German A2.19 Listening Practice: Use Two Irregular Participles
Listen to a A2 German dialogue about use two irregular participles, with audio, transcript, and grammar notes for language learning.
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Level
A2.19
Audio
Segmented audio
Transcript
28 segments
A short German listening chapter with transcript.
Keep the perfect frame and replace the regular ending with two high-frequency participles learned as whole forms.
Read while you listen.
1. Hanna · Teacher
Hello everyone! I'm Hanna, your German teacher. Today, we're practicing two essential irregular past participles: gesehen and gelesen.
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2. Lukas · Student
Hi! I'm Lukas. I know the verbs sehen and lesen, but I always get confused when using them in the past tense with haben.
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3. Hanna · Teacher
You will master them today! Let me introduce Felix and Clara, who will demonstrate how to use them in a daily conversation.
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4. Clara · Native Speaker 2
Felix, hast du den neuen Text für den Deutschkurs gelesen?
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5. Felix · Native Speaker 1
Ich habe ihn gesehen, aber ich habe den Text nicht gelesen.
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6. Clara · Native Speaker 2
Warum hast du den Text nicht gelesen?
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7. Felix · Native Speaker 1
Ich hatte gestern keine Zeit, aber hast du die Nachricht von Maria gesehen?
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8. Clara · Native Speaker 2
Ja, ich habe sie gesehen!
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9. Hanna · Teacher
Let's analyze what Felix and Clara said. First, Clara asked: Felix, hast du den neuen Text für den Deutschkurs gelesen?
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10. Hanna · Teacher
She is asking if Felix read the new text. The verb lesen becomes gelesen in the Perfekt tense, and der Text changes to den Text as an accusative object.
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11. Lukas · Student
Why does der Text turn into den Text?
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12. Hanna · Teacher
Because masculine nouns like der Text change their article to den when they are the direct object of verbs like lesen or sehen.
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13. Hanna · Teacher
Next, Felix replied: Ich habe ihn gesehen, aber ich habe den Text nicht gelesen.
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14. Hanna · Teacher
Here Felix uses gesehen from sehen, and gelesen from lesen. He replaces den Text with the accusative pronoun ihn in the first half.
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15. Lukas · Student
So ihn stands for 'it' when referring back to a masculine noun?
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16. Hanna · Teacher
Exactly! Since der Text is masculine, its direct object pronoun is ihn.
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17. Hanna · Teacher
Then Clara asked: Warum hast du den Text nicht gelesen?
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18. Hanna · Teacher
Notice how hast stays near the front while the participle gelesen sits at the very end of the sentence.
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19. Lukas · Student
Is that structure what people call the verb bracket?
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20. Hanna · Teacher
Yes! The auxiliary verb haben and the participle gelesen form a bracket that holds the rest of the information.
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21. Hanna · Teacher
After that, Felix said: Ich hatte gestern keine Zeit, aber hast du die Nachricht von Maria gesehen?
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22. Hanna · Teacher
Felix asks if Clara saw Maria's message, using the participle gesehen from the verb sehen.
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23. Lukas · Student
Why didn't die Nachricht change its article like der Text did?
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24. Hanna · Teacher
Feminine nouns keep die in the accusative case; only masculine nouns change from der to den.
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25. Hanna · Teacher
Finally, Clara answered: Ja, ich habe sie gesehen!
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26. Hanna · Teacher
She confirms she saw it, using sie to replace the feminine noun die Nachricht.
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27. Lukas · Student
So both gesehen and gelesen keep an -en ending instead of taking a -t?
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28. Hanna · Teacher
That's right! They are irregular forms ending in -en. Keep practicing them, and see you next time!
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