Dutch B1.1 Listening Practice: Identify the Person or Thing
Dutch B1 listening practice with audio, transcript, key phrases, and a speaking challenge for identify the person or thing.
Podcast listening is in beta while creation and discussion tools are refined. This published chapter includes its complete segmented audio and transcript.
Level
B1.1
Audio
Segmented audio
Transcript
15 segments
What to notice while you listen
What you'll understand
With support, identify a familiar person or thing using one rehearsed descriptive clause.
Choose die after an established singular de noun and dat after an established singular het noun in two short identifying clauses from the declared set.
New pattern
Bounded early-B1 exposure to four rehearsed relative clauses: die after a singular de noun and dat after a singular het noun in this closed set.
Practice aloud after listening
Ik wil de tafel die vrij is. Ik heb het boek dat ik nodig heb.
I want the table that is available. I have the book that I need.
A short Dutch listening chapter with transcript.
Identify the available table, the bicycle you have, the book you need, or the larger house.
Read while you listen.
1. Marieke · Teacher
Welcome back! Today we're learning how to refer back to a noun using relative clauses in Dutch.
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2. Bram · Native Speaker 1
Ik wil de tafel die vrij is.
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3. Lotte · Native Speaker 2
Goed idee, en ik heb het boek dat ik nodig heb al bij me.
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4. Bram · Native Speaker 1
Fijn, ik zie buiten ook de fiets die ik heb.
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5. Lotte · Native Speaker 2
Mooi, dan kijken we vanavond samen naar het huis dat groter is.
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6. Bram · Native Speaker 1
Prima, ik heb het boek dat ik nodig heb al op tafel gelegd.
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7. Marieke · Teacher
Let's break those sentences down. Bram said: 'Ik wil de tafel die vrij is', which means 'I want the table that is free'. Since 'tafel' is a de-noun, we link it with 'die'.
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8. Daan · Student
So every singular de-noun gets 'die' when starting a relative clause?
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9. Marieke · Teacher
Exactly, 'de' leads to 'die'. Next, Lotte said: 'Ik heb het boek dat ik nodig heb', meaning 'I have the book that I need'.
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10. Daan · Student
And because 'boek' is a het-noun, she used 'dat' instead?
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11. Marieke · Teacher
Spot on! 'Het' leads to 'dat'. Bram also said 'de fiets die ik heb'—'the bicycle that I have'. Since 'fiets' is a de-noun, it takes 'die'.
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12. Daan · Student
I noticed the verb 'heb' comes at the very end of that clause. Is that always the case?
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13. Marieke · Teacher
Yes, in these simple Dutch relative clauses, the finite verb moves to the end. Finally, Lotte mentioned 'het huis dat groter is'—'the house that is bigger'.
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14. Daan · Student
Because 'huis' is a het-noun, it gets 'dat', and 'is' goes at the end!
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15. Marieke · Teacher
Perfect! Remember: de leads to die, het leads to dat, and keep your verb at the end.
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